Flashcards · Biology · Reproduction and Meiosis
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
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What are the gametes of animals?
Sperm cells and egg cells.
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What are the gametes of flowering plants?
Pollen cells and egg cells.
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What happens in sexual reproduction?
A male gamete and a female gamete fuse.
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What type of cell division makes gametes?
Meiosis.
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How many parents are needed for asexual reproduction?
One.
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Which type of cell division is involved in asexual reproduction?
Mitosis only.
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What are genetically identical offspring called?
Clones.
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Is genetic information mixed in asexual reproduction?
No.
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Why does sexual reproduction give variety?
The genetic information from two parents is mixed.
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Does meiosis make identical or non-identical cells?
Non-identical.
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Does mitosis make identical or non-identical cells?
Identical.
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How many cells does mitosis make from one cell?
Two.
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How many cells does meiosis make from one cell?
Four.
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Where does meiosis take place?
In the reproductive organs.
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What is fertilisation?
The fusion of a male gamete and a female gamete.
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Common mistake about gametes?
Saying that asexual reproduction uses gametes. It does not.